The 
                Acropolis and Parthenon
              The 
                Acropolis is a large rock that lies within the city of Athens. 
                Dating to 3,500 B.C. the area was selected by the ancient people 
                because it offered security against attacks. The Acropolis eventually 
                grew to become the center of Athens for both its people and politics. 
                The Parthenon, the large ruin atop the Acropolis, is dedicated 
                to the goddess of Athens: Pallas Athena. It is, without a doubt, 
                the most impressive structure remaining on the Acropolis today 
                and familiar to virtually everyone around the world.
              Construction 
                had begun in 480 B.C., but the Persians invaded Athens and destroyed 
                the temple. Defeating the Persians Pericles, who ruled from 449 
                to 429 B.C., began the rebuilding of the great temple to the goddess 
                Pallas Athena. The temple was rebuilt on its original spot between 
                477 and 438 B.C. by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates and 
                supervised by Phidias, a famous Athenian sculptor.
              For 
                a detailed history of the Acropolis and Parthenon click on the 
                link below.
              History 
                of the Acropolis