Our 
            last day in Osaka arrived and we sadly looked forward to our last 
            full day in Japan before returning home and ending this month long 
            vacation to some of the most wonderful places on Earth. For our last 
            day we had something special planned, something we viewed as a "must" 
            for our trip to Japan: A visit to Peace Park in Hiroshima, 
            Japan. I can't tell you when it happened, or exactly why it happened, 
            but one of the things I've always wanted to do (and I set a goal for 
            myself to do it) was ring the Peace Bell in Peach Park. Hiroshima 
            was the scene of one of worst nightmares man could ever imagine, the 
            likes of which I hope this world never sees again. In the flash of 
            a light thousands died and millions suffered. That suffering continued 
            for years and, for some, it continues even today. Because of what 
            happened at Hiroshima that one August morning the world and its people 
            will never be the same again. I sincerely hope that the belief we, 
            the Americans who dropped the bomb, had that dropping such a catastrophic 
            bomb would end the war sooner and save countless lives on all sides 
            was a correct one. Ringing the Peace Bell for Anne and I would be 
            our vote, our little voice, for world peace among nations and all 
            mankind. We had looked forward to this day for a very long time and 
            it had finally arrived. 
             
            We awoke early and did our final packing in preparation for leaving. 
            Kako would drive us to the train station where we would catch the 
            Shinkaseen bullet train to Hiroshima. We were in for somewhat of a 
            surprise though. During the night it had snowed and there was several 
            inches of snow on the ground and streets. We made it to the train 
            station in time for our train only to find that it was delayed. We 
            waited patiently and worried that it might affect our trip. Hiroshima 
            was a full 200+ miles in the opposite direction from Tokyo and we 
            had to make it back to Tokyo that night for our flight home the next 
            day.  
             
            After a short time there was an announcement concerning our train 
            over the PA in Japanese of course. Thank goodness Kako was with us 
            and translated the bad news immediately for us. Our train to Hiroshima 
            had been canceled due to the inclement weather with downed trees and 
            lines between Osaka and Hiroshima. Anne's and my heart fell right 
            to the floor with that news. We had come so far and were in sight 
            of our goal only to have it snatched away by some stupid snow storm. 
            We were both devastated and disappointed. Coming to grips with the 
            situation and figuring there was nothing we could do we changed our 
            Hiroshima tickets for tickets to Tokyo. We tried to console ourselves 
            by thinking that we'd have most of the day sightseeing in Tokyo, but 
            that didn't help eliminate the great disappointment we felt. 
             
            Once again we found ourselves waiting by the tracks for the train 
            bound for Tokyo to arrive when another announcement came over the 
            PA. Again, we were thankful that Kako was there to interpret. This 
            announcement brought good news. The trains to Hiroshima were running 
            again and one would be along in a short time. We quickly changed our 
            tickets back to Hiroshima and we both felt a great burdened lift from 
            our shoulders. At this point we knew one thing: We would get to Hiroshima 
            and we would ring the Peace Bell. I really didn't care if we couldn't 
            make it back to Tokyo that night or not and missed our flight home. 
            There's always another flight, but there may never be a chance to 
            ring the Peace Bell again. The train arrived and we were finally on 
            our way to Hiroshima. 
             
            Arriving in Hiroshima we stowed our luggage and took a cab to Peace 
            Park. | 
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             Peace 
              Memorial Park 
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          | Peace 
            Memorial Park is located in the center of Hiroshima not far from the 
            center of the bombed area. The photo left shows the main park area 
            with the eternal Peace Flame monument and, behind that, the remnants 
            of the Hiroshima Perfectural Promotion Hall, one of the only structures 
            that withstood the atomic bomb blast. | 
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          | Today 
            Peace Memorial Park houses the Peace Memorial Museum, a must see for 
            any visitor to Japan. It contains many interesting exhibits relating 
            to the atom bomb and the actual bombing of Hiroshima and the after 
            effects of the bombing. Peace Memorial Park and the museum is dedicated 
            to the children who lost their lives in the bomb blast and its aftermath. | 
           
            
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              Eternal 
              Peace Flame  
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          | Inside 
            the museum there are many moving reminders of the devastation a single 
            atomic bomb can have on a population. One of the most thought provoking 
            for me was the sight of granite steps showing the shadow of a person 
            who had been sitting on the steps when the bomb exploded at 8:15 a.m. 
            the morning of August 6, 1945. Another was of a watch stopped at the 
            precise moment the bomb detonated. | 
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              Memorial 
              to a little girl who 
              died as a result of the bomb 
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              Anne 
              viewing the little oratani figures left by the 
              Japanese school children  
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          | Throughout 
            the park there are various monuments. One of the most striking and 
            memorable is to a little girl who died from the after effects of the 
            bombing in 1955. In the hospital she began to make little paper oratani 
            figures thinking they would keep her alive, but they didn't. Today 
            the monument is a favorite amongst the Japanese school children. In 
            preparation for their visit they make the little paper oratani figures 
            and leave them at the monument as a tribute to the little girl. One 
            cannot stand by this monument and not be affected by it. | 
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             Hiroshima 
              Prefectural Promotion Hall 
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          This, 
            perhaps, is one of the most recognized buildings in the world today. 
            Anyone who has ever seen a documentary on Hiroshima has certainly 
            seen this building before. The epicenter of the bomb's blast was only 
            about 450 feet southeast and 1,800 feet above this building. The 30 
            occupants were killed by the blast but, somehow, the building survived. 
            Inside of the museum they have a model of Hiroshima showing the city 
            following the blast, and this building is the only standing structure 
            with the exception of a few smokestacks. It stood out amongst a backdrop 
            of total devastation. 
             
            Anne and I walked around the building to see it from all perspectives 
            as it was hard to imagine that this one building could withstand such 
            devastating forces as those caused by the atom bomb. Somehow it did 
            manage to survive and serves today as a reminder of how that day in 
            August 1945 affected everyone living today. | 
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          Having 
            visited the museum and walked throughout the park there remained but 
            one thing for Anne and I to do: Ring the Peace Bell as a symbol of 
            our want and desire for world peace for all mankind. This was the 
            reason we came to Hiroshima in the first place and it would be the 
            last thing we did there. | 
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          |  
             Bell 
              of Peace 
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              The 
              Bell of Peace  
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             We 
              dedicate this bell 
              As a symbol of Hiroshima aspiration 
              Let all nuclear arms and wars be gone, 
              and the nations live in true peace! 
               
              May it ring to all corners of the Earth 
              to meet the ear of every man, 
              for in it throb and palpitate 
              the hearts of its peace - loving donors. 
               
              So may you, too, friends, 
              step forward, and toll this bell for peace! 
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             The 
              Bell of Peace was dedicated on September 20th, 1964 
              by Hiroshima Higan-No-Kai 
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             Anne 
              and I ringing the Bell of Peace 
              Peace Park, Hiroshima, Japan 
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          | Having 
            achieved our goal of visiting Peace Memorial Park, its museum, and 
            ringing the Peace Bell Anne and I found that we still had some time 
            and daylight left before our scheduled train back to Tokyo. We got 
            adventurous and decided to visit Miyajima, the Scared Island. 
            This was no easy feat. First we needed to take a train to Miyajimaguchi 
            and then a ferry across to the Miyajima. When we boarded the train 
            we had no idea if it was the right one or not. Fortunately for us 
            it was and we arrived at our destination quickly. | 
           
            
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              Anne 
              with the Torii gate in the distance  
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          Miyajima 
            is one of the most scenic spots in all of Japan. Exceptionally beautiful 
            the island has been held sacred since ancient times. It's most noticeable 
            feature is the huge vermilion painted Torii gate, built in 
            1875, which stands at the waters edge. It is the largest torii gate 
            in Japan standing 53 feet high. It stands guard over Miyajima's most 
            famous attraction the Itsukushima Shrine. Being a sacred island 
            no one was allowed to give birth or die on the island in ancient times. 
            The pregnant and sick were immediately ferried to the mainland. 
             
            The torii gate and Itsukushima Shrine are built on the water's edge 
            so that at high tide the water actually comes under the gate and shrine. 
            As you can see by the picture (left) we missed the high tide, but 
            it was still beautiful. | 
        
         
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              Anne 
              in front of the Itsukushima Shrine  
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              Tame 
              deer taking refuge below  
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              The 
              Torii Gate as seen from 
              Itsukushima Shrine  
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          | When 
            our day at Miyajima ended it was hard to believe that our trip was 
            over and it was now time to head back home. Back to the snowy and 
            cold New Jersey climate, but that's what we had to do. Join us on 
            the last page for notes about the trip home ... |