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             The 
              Ming Tombs are located about 30 miles northwest of Beijing at the 
              foot of the Tianshou Mountains. Located here are the tombs of 13 
              of the 16 Ming Dynasty emperors. Dragon Hill lies to the east and 
              Crouching Tiger Hill to the west. The first emperor to be buried 
              here was Yongle who died in 1424. His tomb, Chang Ling, and that 
              of Emperor Zhu Yijun, Ding Ling, who died in 1620, are the only 
              two opened to visitors today.  
            Emperor 
              Yongle was significant in Chinese history as it was he who moved 
              the capital from Nanjing to Beijing after its reconstruction. He 
              also made many changes to the institutional forms of the state founded 
              by his father, the first Ming emperor. Yongle's tomb served as the 
              model for the other tombs that followed. The Emperor and Empress 
              were buried, as was the Chinese tradition, under a large mound in 
              underground vaults. 
            One 
              of the more impressive sights at the Ming Tombs is the Sacred Way. 
              The Sacred Way runs for about a kilometer and is flanked on both 
              sides by carvings of human and animal figures. There are 12 large 
              stone human figures and 24 of animals, all carved from a single 
              blocks of granite in 1435 during the 10th year of the reign of Emperor 
              Xuan De. 
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